Binary Minor Planets

Derek Richardson (Univ. Maryland) - 19 Sep at 12:00 noon

In 1993 the first binary asteroid was discovered (tiny Dactyl in orbit around Ida). As of mid-2005, 60 binary minor planets have been discovered in the near-Earth, main belt, and Jupiter Trojan asteroid populations, as well as in the transneptunian region, thanks to a combination of dedicated searches, new observing techniques, and improved facilities. The diversity of the newly discovered binary minor planets in our solar system poses interesting challenges for theorists who seek to explain the origin of these bodies. I will review the observations to date and present various theories and computer simulations regarding the formation and evolution of binary minor planets. Studying the origin and evolution of these bodies gives important insight into the formation of the solar system in general. Studying their physical nature helps with the development of strategies for mitigating the hazard of a possible minor planet collision with Earth.

The seminar will be held in 544 Campbell Hall.


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