M31's Extended Stellar Halo and Dwarf Satellites

Raja Guhathakurta (UCO/Lick Observatory ) - Aug 28 at 12:00 noon

Detailed studies of nearby galaxies provide vital clues about their formation and evolutionary history. This "fossil record" approach is complementary to direct look-back studies of distant galaxies. Our Galaxy and the Andromeda spiral galaxy (M31) have long been cornerstones in the former category. M31 provides an external perspective on a large galaxy similar to our own and yet is close enough to allow detailed studies of individual stars.

Our recent discovery of an extended stellar halo in M31 (R > 150 kpc) shows that most previous studies of its spheroid have been sampling its bulge, not its halo. Our studies of M31's stellar populations use three methods:
(1) Spectroscopy of individual luminous red giant branch stars with Keck and DEIMOS
(2) Ground-based wide-field imaging and photometry, most recently with KPNO/Mosaic, CFHT/MegaCam, and Subaru/Suprime-Cam
(3) Deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging, including ultradeep imaging reaching below the main-sequence turnoff
In my talk I will focus on the first two categories of studies touching upon subjects such as: halo dynamics, structure/substructure, chemical abundance constraints, bulge versus halo, orbit and progenitor of the giant southern stream, outer disk-halo interface, and tidal disruption of dwarf satellites.

The seminar will be held in 544 Campbell Hall.


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