The Local Stability of Magnetized Rotating Plasmas with Superthermal Fields

Martin Pessah ( The University of Arizona) - Tuesday May 11 at 12:00 noon

During the last decade it has become evident that the magnetorotational instability is at the heart of the enhanced angular momentum transport in weakly magnetized accretion disks around neutron stars and black holes. I will talk about the local linear stability of differentially rotating, magnetized flows and the evolution of the magnetorotational instability beyond the weak-field limit. I will show that the presence of an azimuthal component in the magnetic field plays a crucial role not only in the growth rates of the unstable modes but also in determining which modes are subject to instabilities. We will see that, when superthermal toroidal fields are considered in local stability analyse of cylindrically rotating plasmas, both compressibility and magnetic tension terms, originated by the curvature of toroidal field lines, should be taken fully into account. For a quite broad range of magnetic field strengths, two distinct instabilities are present. These results have broad applicability to the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities in settings such as the inner regions of accretion disk around magnetic neutron stars, the rarefied hot coronae of accretion disks, and in boundary layers, where strong toroidal fields can be generated by shear.

The seminar will be held in 501 Campbell Hall.


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