Using lensing and correlation measurements to correct Finger-of-God

Chiaki Hikage (Nagoya) - February 11, 2013 at 12:10 pm

For decades, cosmologists have been using galaxies to trace the large-scale distribution of matter. One of the largest systematic uncertainties in this analysis comes from the non-linear redshift distortion, i.e., Finger-of-God effect. If all galaxies sat in the centers of halos, there would be minimal Finger-of-God (FoG) effects and a simple relationship between the galaxy and matter distributions. However, many galaxies, even some of the luminous red galaxies (LRGs), do not lie in the centers of halos. Because the LRG-galaxy lensing and the cross-correlation of LRGs with photometric red galaxies are also sensitive to the off-centered LRGs, we develop an approach for using lensing and correlation measurements to determine the expected amplitude of FoG effects. Using SDSS DR7 LRG and photometric galaxy datasets, we find that 40 per cent of Brightest LRGs are off-centered galaxies in the multiple-LRG systems with typical off-centering radius of ~400 kpc/h, and the velocity dispersion of about 500 km/s inside their host halos. The resulting FoG contamination in the LRG power spectrum can be significant at k > 0.1 h/Mpc, which may bias cosmological parameters determined by the shape of the power spectrum, such as the neutrino mass.

The seminar will be held in B-5 Hearst Field Annex.


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