\section{Future of NRAO} \subsection{Response to the Senior Review} The committee is heartened by the positive steps being taken by NRAO in light of the results of the NSF Senior Review. Jim Ulvestad is to be commended for his pro-active role in seeking outside funding for the VLBA. In the same vein we also commend Nicole Radziwill and the e2e people for their innovative approach to grantsmanship. NRAO's mission statement, of not only providing telescopes, but also training scientists and engineers and promoting astronomy to the public, is important to broadcast as it showcases the breadth and depth of NRAO's role within the US astronomical community. There was some question among the UC about whether the mision statement was new, official, or widely publicized. The UC notes that there is pressure from the NSF to reduce non-ALMA operating budgets within NRAO. We suggest that NRAO ask users for feedback on essential vs. nonessential user support as one way to address some of the shortfalls in operations that would come under a flat budget profile. The UC stresses that the EVLA and SKA are of general interest as well (not just ALMA). and ease of use applies to these facilities as well as to ALMA. Ease of use for non-radio astronomers is key to the success of ALMA, but also to the EVLA. \subsection{New Initiatives/Outside Funding Sources} The UC reiterates its commendation about the positive steps being taken by various members of NRAO's staff to seek outside funding. There was extensive discussion amongst members of the UC about the impact of seeking outside funding sources, particularly as it impacts observing time on telescopes. There seems to be a tension between the Open Skies policy mandated by the government and the impact of securing additional funding for operating expenses. There was no clear consensus of the UC about what level of resource commitment in terms of telescope time would be detrimental to the telescope user base. The UC recommends that NRAO keep the UC and the user community as a whole informed as decisions about outside funding get made which impact observing and access to telescopes. Several members of the UC noted that other organizations have a role designated specifically for the purpose of identifying sources of outside funding. The UC recommends that NRAO consider having a grants development person to assist Jim's and Nicole's efforts in finding appropriate funding lines.